• What Is a Common Cause?

    A common cause is variation inherent in the process and continuously present. Its difference from special cause and the improvement approach.

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  • What Is Process Capability?

    Process capability is a process’s ability to produce product within tolerance. The conditions that must be met before calculation.

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  • What Is PPAP?

    PPAP is the process of demonstrating that the production process can meet customer requirements. When is it required and what does it cover?

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  • What Is APQP?

    APQP is the framework that plans product and process development in phases. What did the 3rd edition, released in 2024, change?

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  • What Is a Control Plan?

    A control plan is the document that defines which characteristic is controlled and how. Its types, content and common mistakes.

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  • What Is MSA?

    MSA evaluates the reliability of the measurement system. Its difference from calibration and why it is the precondition for SPC.

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  • What Is Gage R&R?

    Gage R&R determines the repeatability and reproducibility variation of the measurement system. How is it done and how is the result interpreted?

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  • What Is DRBFM?

    DRBFM is a review method focused on design changes. Its difference from FMEA and when it is applied.

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  • What Is 8D?

    8D is the eight-step problem-solving method widely used in automotive. Its steps and the most frequently skipped points.

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  • What Are Customer-Specific Requirements (CSRs)?

    CSRs are the requirements OEMs define in addition to IATF 16949. Obligations such as CQI assessments and PSCR appointment stem from here.

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